WILD JASMINE
Cultural Significance of Sampaguita in the Philippines
Wild Jasmine, commonly known as Sampaguita in the Philippines (Jasminum sambac), is a highly fragrant, white-flowered plant that holds deep cultural and historical significance in the country.
Sampaguita flowers are small, star-shaped, and typically white, with a strong, sweet fragrance. The plant is a woody shrub or vine that thrives in warm, tropical climates. It is easy to cultivate and often grows in gardens, trellises, or as hedges.
Cultural Significance in the Philippines
1. National Symbol:
• Sampaguita was declared the National Flower of the Philippines in 1934 by Governor-General Frank Murphy.
• It symbolizes purity, simplicity, humility, and strength.
2. Religious and Spiritual Uses:
• Often used in religious ceremonies, Sampaguita garlands are offered in churches or as adornments for statues of saints.
• It is considered sacred in many Filipino traditions.
3. Traditional Use:
• The flowers are commonly made into garlands, which are sold on streets and used to welcome guests, honor achievements, or as offerings.
4. Folklore and Symbolism:
• In Filipino folklore, Sampaguita is often linked to love, devotion, and perseverance. Stories and legends frequently reference its delicate beauty and fragrance.
Sampaguita is not just a plant in the Philippines; it’s a cultural icon deeply woven into the fabric of Filipino traditions, values, and everyday life.
Philippines 1948 Sampaguita Postage stamp, National Flower
